Abstract Background Viruses that have spent most of their evolutionary time Speed Controller associated with a single host lineage should have sequences that reflect codivergence of virus and host.Several examples for RNA viruses of host-virus tree congruence are being challenged.DNA viruses, such as mastreviruses, are more likely than RNA viruses
Antioxidant defenses predict long-term survival in a passerine bird.
Normal and pathological processes entail the production of oxidative substances that can damage biological molecules and harm physiological functions.Organisms have evolved complex mechanisms of antioxidant defense, and any imbalance between oxidative challenge and antioxidant protection can depress fitness components and accelerate senescence.Whil
Distinguishing Meristic and Morphometric Traits in Three Species of the Genus Acanthobrama from Iranian Inland Waters
Abstract This study aimed to compare meristic and morphometric traits of three species of the genus Acanthobrama from Iranian inland waters collected during 2011-2017.A total 68 specimens of A.marmid from the Gamasiab River, Tigris river drainage, 85 specimens of A.microlepis from the Arasand Sefid rivers, Caspian Sea basin, and 90 specimens of A.u
Institutional Policy in Land Procurement Under The Omnibus Law Regime
The legal culture procedure with socio-legal analysis will be able to answer the fundamental questions in the problems of practices of land procurement for public interests, in particular the issue of compensation.The crucial issue of compensation within the implementation of the policy of land procurement regards the non-equivalence of land value,